Foundations

Establish Your Baseline

Person assessing their training baseline and progress

You need to start somewhere. Everyone is different. Some people want to lose weight, others want to build muscle, and some just want to feel better.

Why a baseline matters

Most people skip this step because they just want to start. Start dieting or bulking and go to the gym. But without a real starting point, you can easily go off track.

A proper baseline tells you where to start and where you're going.

What do you want to achieve?

When starting out, most people ask me about training and lifting. Often: "I want to look like..." or "I want to have massive muscles and a slim waist". They then want to go away, necking protein shakes and lifting way too heavy weights.

Step 1: Are we losing weight or gaining weight?

Most people (men!) want big muscles and a lean physique. But more often than not, our starting point is overweight. Whilst new lifters can gain muscle and lose weight at the same time, the two things don't particularly go hand-in-hand. Starting overweight and going straight into a bulk is only going to make it harder to lose the weight later on.

“Got a bit of podge? Cut first. Pretty skinny/lean? You can bulk.”

Step 2: How much training can you commit to?

Just want to be healthy and strong? One day a week is fine. Better than most. Want to be in great shape, more muscular and lean? Three days will be fine. Want to be in the best shape of your life? Four or five days might be necessary (You'll need to build up to this though!)

“One for health, three for fit, five for elite.”

What to track

  • Body weight: Use a weekly average, but take multiple measurements across the week and average. Fluctuations are normal.
  • Workouts: Keeping track of reps, sets and weight to monitor progress.
  • Energy and recovery: Listen to your body; recovery is important for progress.
  • Looks: The scale can lie, but how you feel and look in the mirror won't.
“The scale lies, so take averages, check in the mirror and log your workouts.”

Keep it simple

Everyone overcomplicates it. Eat right, train hard, recover well.

Once you know where you stand, the next decision becomes much easier: what programme fits your life, your capacity, and your goals.

Dan Illsley profile photo

Dan Illsley

Founder and lead coach at Lift With Dan. Writing grounded, practical guidance on training, nutrition, and long-term consistency.

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